Anter
- Nā ʻokoʻa ma ka wahine
- Nā ʻokoʻa o ka heihei
- Nā ʻokoʻa o ka makahiki
- He aha kāu e hana ai e pale ai i ka hōʻino?
Hiki ke paʻakikī ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hōʻino, keu hoʻi ke nānā ʻana i ka hopena o ka hopena i ke kaiāulu e pili ana.
ʻO ka hōʻino kekahi hana a hana paha i manaʻo ʻia he loko lokoino, kolohe, a hana ʻia paha me ka manaʻo e hoʻomāinoino i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia. ʻO nā mea he nui i ʻike i ka hoʻomāinoino e hana pēlā i nā pilina pili a aloha paha a kokoke loa i nā pili a ʻike ʻole paha lākou i ke ʻano o nā ʻano e kū nei.
Ma kahi o ka hapalua o nā kāne a pau e ʻike ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi hana kolohe i ke ola o ka pilina; i ka hapahā o kēia mau kāne, ʻo ka hana ʻino a i ʻole kahi hanana maʻamau. ʻAʻole pili wale ka hana hoʻomāinoino a me ka hoʻomāinoino i ka lāhui hoʻokahi, kāne a i ʻole pae makahiki; hiki i kekahi a me nā kānaka āpau ke lilo i mea hōʻino ʻia.
ʻAʻole hoʻokae ka hōʻino.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka likelika paha e ʻike kekahi i ka hana kolohe a kolohe paha mai kahi hoa aloha i loli e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona kanaka e like me ke kāne, ka lāhui, ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka loaʻa kālā, akā hiki ke hoʻopili pū i nā mea e like me ka makemake moekolohe, ka hōʻino ʻana i ka lāʻau, ka mōʻaukala ʻohana, a me ka lawehala. mōʻaukala.
Nā ʻokoʻa ma ka wahine
Ma kahi o kanawalukūmālika pākēneka o nā mea i hōʻeha i ka hana ʻino i loko o ka home he wahine.
ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka makaʻu o nā kāne, per se, akā hōʻike ia e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka wahine i ka hana kolohe ma mua o nā kāne. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻokoʻa paha ka hana ʻino i hiki i ke kanaka ma ka lima o kā lāua hoa ke pili i ka ʻike kāne a i ʻole ka moekolohe o kēlā me kēia.
Kanaha-kanahā pākēneka o nā wahine wahine uʻi a me kanaonokumamākahi pākēneka o nā wahine bisexual e hoʻomāinoino ʻia e kā lākou mau hoa pili i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kanakolukūmālima pākēneka o nā wahine heterosexual. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, iwakāluakūmāono pākēneka o nā kāne kāne a me kanakolukūmāhiku pākēneka o nā kāne bisexual e ʻike i ka hana hoʻomāinoino e like me ka pue wale a i ʻole stalking e kahi hoa ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me iwakāluakūmāiwa pākēneka o nā kāne heterosexual.
Nā ʻokoʻa o ka heihei
Hōʻike nā helu helu aupuni o ka hana ʻino kūloko i ka lāhui a me ka lāhui i nā paʻakikī e kū nei i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hoʻoholo i nā pilikia.
Ma kahi o ʻehā o ka ʻumi mau wahine ʻeleʻele, ʻehā o ʻumi mau wahine ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a i ʻole Alaskan wahine, a ʻo kekahi o nā wahine multiracial ʻelua i hōʻeha ʻia i ka hana kolohe i ka pilina. He kanakolu a kanalima pākēneka paha kēia kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā helu helu prevalence no ka Hispanic, Caucasian, a me nā wahine ʻAsia.
Ke nānā nei i ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻikepili, hiki ke hana i ka pilina ma waena o nā mea liʻiliʻi a me nā kumu pilikia maʻamau a nā hui liʻiliʻi e kū nei e like me ka nui o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka lāʻau, ka hana ʻole, ka loaʻa ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana, ka noho ʻana o nā kāne male ʻole, hāpai ʻole ʻole ʻia a hoʻolālā ʻole ʻia, a me ka pae o ka loaʻa kālā. . No nā kāne, ma kahi o kanahākūmālika pākēneka o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a i ʻole Alaskan ʻōiwi kāne, kanakolukūmāiwa pākēneka o nā kāne ʻEleʻele, a kanakolukūmāiwa pākēneka o nā kāne multiracial e ʻike i ka hana ʻino mai kahi hoa pili.
ʻO kēia mau helu ma kahi o ʻelua mau manawa o ka prevalence ma waena o nā kāne Hispanic a me Caucasian.
Nā ʻokoʻa o ka makahiki
Ma ka loiloi ʻana i ka ʻikepili helu, ka makahiki maʻamau o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hana kolohe (mau makahiki 12-18), e hoʻopili me nā makahiki maʻamau e ʻike mua ai ke kanaka i ka hana ʻino ma ka pilina pili. ʻO nā wahine a me nā kāne he ʻumikūmāwalu a iwakāluakūmāhā makahiki i ʻike i ko lākou mākua mua o ka hana ʻino ma kahi kiʻekiʻe loa ma mua o nā makahiki makua ʻē aʻe.
Ma muli o ka ʻike helu i loaʻa, ka makahiki e ʻike ai ke kanaka i ka hoʻomāinoino a i ʻole ka hana ʻino kūloko hiki ke ʻokoʻa loa mai ka makahiki o ka ka mua hanana.
He aha kāu e hana ai e pale ai i ka hōʻino?
ʻO ka ʻike i ka ʻikepili a me nā helu helu ʻaʻole ia e pale i ka lawena. He mea nui ia no nā lālā kaiāulu e hana i ka hana i ka hāpai ʻana i nā pilina olakino a me nā mākau kamaʻilio.
Pono nā kaiaulu e noho mau i ka aʻo ʻana i nā lālā o nā pilikia, nā hōʻailona hōʻailona, a me nā kaʻina pale no ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā pilina pilina maikaʻi ʻole. Hāʻawi nā kaiāulu he nui i nā papahana aʻo manuahi a me nā hui kākoʻo hoa e kōkua i nā makaʻāinana i ka mākaukau e piʻi aʻe a komo inā he hōʻike lākou i kahi pilina kolohe. ʻAʻole ka manaʻo o Bystander he pane kāu.
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea, e ʻōlelo i kekahi mea!
Akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi ka pale ʻana i nā manawa āpau. Ma ke ʻano he bystander a i ʻole he mea e ʻike i ka hoʻomāinoino, he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i kekahi manawa mai kahi mea kōkua maikaʻi loa mai kahi mea e hoʻolohe ʻole ʻole a ma laila e kākoʻo wale ai. Ke mākaukau kekahi e hōʻike i nā hana hoʻomāinoino e kamaʻilio, hoʻolohe a manaʻoʻiʻo i ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia. E makaʻala i nā kumuwaiwai i loaʻa i kou kaiāulu a hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kanaka i kā lākou koho.
E kākoʻo ma o ka hōʻino ʻole ʻana, ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, a me ka hōʻino ʻana i ke kanaka no nā hana i hala. A ma mua o nā mea āpau, mai makaʻu ʻoe e komo, keu hoʻi inā palekana ka palekana o ke kino.