Anter
- ʻO ka laikini laikini ma United States
- Ke kaʻina laikini mare
- Ma hea ʻoe e loaʻa ai i kāu palapala laikini?
- Pehea ka lōʻihi e noi ai no kahi laikini male?
Ua ʻae ʻia e Nā Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa i Kekemapa 2013, ʻatikala 16 o ka Universal Declaration of Human Rights states,
"ʻO nā kāne a me nā wahine o nā makahiki piha, me ka ʻole o ka palena no ka lāhui, ka lāhui, a me ka hoʻomana paha, he kuleana ko lākou e male a loaʻa ʻohana. Ua kuleana lākou i nā kuleana kaulike e pili ana i ka male, i ka wā o ka male, a i ka wā e pau ai. E male ʻia ka male ʻana me ka ʻae a manuahi a me ka ʻae o nā māhoe i manaʻo ʻia. "
Ma ka maʻalahi, ke kuleana o ka ʻae ʻana i nā kānaka o kekahi mau makahiki e male. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia, kaohi ʻia ka ʻae ʻia o ka male e nā aupuni.
ʻO ka laikini laikini ma United States
Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻike ʻia ka male male ʻana ma ke kānāwai me ke kānāwai a kūpono hoʻi, akā i ka kenekulia 19, ua hoʻomaka kekahi mau mokuʻāina e kāpae i ka hana o ka male male.
ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ʻo nā mokuʻāina o North Carolina a me Tennessee (ʻo Tennessee kekahi ʻāpana o North Carolina) ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i ka male ma ke kānāwai maʻamau ma ke ʻano he kūpono.
I kēia lā, ka Kauoha ke aupuni pekelala e ʻike ʻia ka male ʻana mai kekahi mokuʻāina a kahi mokuʻāina. Eia hou, ke neʻe nei kahi neʻe e hōʻoia i ka like ʻana o nā mokuʻāina me nā kānāwai male a me nā hana laikini.
Eia nō naʻe, me nā koi mokuʻāina ʻokoʻa, nui nā nīnau e noʻonoʻo paha kekahi e pili ana i kahi laikini male.
Pehea e loaʻa ai kahi laikini male a palapala palapala male paha? Ma hea e loaʻa ai kahi laikini male? Pehea ka lōʻihi e loaʻa ai kahi laikini male? Pehea e noi ai no kahi laikini male? Pehea e loaʻa ai kahi kope o ka laikini male? A pehea ke kumukūʻai e loaʻa ai kahi laikini male?
Kuhi kēia ʻatikala i ka hoʻomālamalama a alakaʻi ʻana iā ʻoe ma ke kaʻina o ka noi ʻana i kahi laikini male a pehea e loaʻa ai kahi laikini male.
Ke kaʻina laikini mare
Hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea he nui a kēlā me kēia kāne i hoʻopalau ʻia e hakakā ai, ka faila ʻana i kahi palapala laikini male a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka laikini male hiki ke manaʻo ʻia he mea weliweli loa.
ʻOiai kēlā me kēia kalana i ka He hana ʻokoʻa kā ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka mea e pono ai e loaʻa kahi laikini male, aia kekahi mau pae maʻamau i ke kaʻina.
E kōkua kēia ʻatikala iā ʻoe e ʻike i kou ala ma ke kaʻina kānāwai e hōʻailona ai i ka wā ma mua o ka male. Ke kānalua, e nīnau i nā nīnau.
Kaʻina 1- Hiki iaʻu ke male?
Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā i ka male ʻana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, e ʻike ʻo wai ʻoe i ʻae ʻia e male ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Hāʻawi ʻia i nā loli kahili i nā makahiki i hala aku nei, e male paha nā kāne heterosexual a me nā kāne kāne paha.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi poʻe i hiki ke hāʻawi i ka ʻae hoʻomaopopo, kikoʻī i ka poʻe me ke kino kīnā koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka makahiki kekahi mea nui e noʻonoʻo ai. I ka hapanui o nā mokuʻāina, ʻo 18 ka makahiki kūpono o ka male male.
I kekahi mau mokuʻāina, hiki i nā poʻe i ʻoi aku i ka makahiki 18 ke male me ka ʻae a nā mākua ma mua o ka male ʻana. I ka mokuʻāina nui o Nebraska, ʻo ka makahiki kū kānāwai e male ai he 19. Pono nā kānaka i ʻōpio ma mua o 19 e ʻae i ka ʻae makua.
He mea nui pū kekahi ia e hōʻoia ʻaʻole ʻoe i pili pono i kēlā me kēia kanaka āu e manaʻo ai e male. ʻAʻole ʻae ka hapa nui o nā mokuʻāina i ka male i kahi kanaka e pili loa iā ʻoe.
KaʻAnuʻu 2– Hoʻopau i nā male o kēia manawa
Makemake mākou e haʻi aku i kēia, akā ʻaʻole ʻike kekahi mau kānaka e hoʻopau ʻia kahi male ma mua o kou noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka male lua. Inā ua male ʻia ʻoe i kēia manawa i nā maka o ka ʻaha, kū ʻole i ke kānāwai ke mare hou.
A ua haʻi mākou i ka moekolohe maʻamau wale nō? Ma mua o kou neʻe ʻana i ka lua, ʻekolu, a ma hope paha o ka male ʻana, e ʻoluʻolu e hōʻoia i ka pau ʻana o ka "ʻelemakule" i ke kānāwai. Mahalo pū kou hoa aloha hou iā ʻoe.
KaʻAnuʻu 3– E hoʻokumu i kou ʻike
E koi nā mokuʻāina āpau a me nā kalana i ka hōʻoia o ke ʻano ke noi ʻoe no kahi laikini male. Koi ʻia paha kekahi mau mana i nā ʻano ʻike like ʻole.
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, Koi ʻia ʻoe e hāʻawi i kāu helu mālama kaiaulu. ʻAʻole ia he manaʻo e hana ʻoe i kahi kāleka kino. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, kōkua nā hoʻihoʻi ʻauhau e hoʻokumu iā “SSN i ka ʻaha.
ʻO nā passport, nā laikini kalaiwa, nā kāleka id pūʻali koa, a me nā mea like e lilo i mau laʻana kūpono e ʻike ai. E noi ana kekahi mau mokuʻāina e ʻike i kahi palapala hānau kūpono.
Mai kali a hiki i ka pule o ka male e hoʻāʻo e loaʻa i kēia mau palapala āpau inā ʻaʻohe ou.
Ma hea ʻoe e loaʻa ai i kāu palapala laikini?
Ma mua o ka hiki ke waiho ʻia nā palapala hoʻomaikaʻi no kahi laikini male i ka leka uila, pono e ʻike nā hoa i kahi e hele ai kekahi e loaʻa kahi laikini male.
I ka hapanui o nā luna kānāwai, Hiki ke loaʻa nā laikini male ma ke kū kino ʻana i ka ʻaha kalana, kahi e maʻa mau ai i ka noho kalana.
Pono ka mea ʻimi e laikini e hōʻike i kahi kūpono kūpono a waiho i ka palapala noi no kahi laikini male i ke kākau ʻōlelo o ka ʻaha a i ʻole ke koho a ke kākau ʻōlelo a laila uku i ka laikini.
ʻAe kekahi mau mokuʻāina i nā ʻoihana i waho a me nā mea kūʻai aku e launa pū me nā poʻe makemake e loaʻa ka laikini male. ʻO nā mokuʻāina āpau, ʻike ʻia ʻo Nevada nā kulekele laikini male maʻalahi.
Pehea ka lōʻihi e noi ai no kahi laikini male?
Ma muli o ka hapanui o nā hoʻopuka laikini male e kuhi nei i ka huli ʻana o nā moʻolelo kikoʻī, he mau hola paha a i ʻole ia i kekahi mau lā ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka laikini no ke kiʻi a me ka hoʻohana o ka wahine.
I kekahi mau mokuʻāina, e hāʻawi ʻia nā kope he nui o ka palapala i nā kāne me ke ana e hoʻihoʻi ʻia kekahi o nā kope i kau inoa ʻia i ka mea kākau inoa kūpono.
Aia ma lalo kahi papa inoa o e ʻōlelo ana he mau wā kali no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi laikini male.
ʻO Alaska: ʻekolu (3) lā ʻoihana
ʻO Delaware: 24 hola. Inā ʻaʻohe kamaʻāina ʻolua, aia he 96 mau hola e kali nei.
Apana o Columbia: ʻElima (5) mau lā
Pololika: ʻAʻohe wā kali no ka poʻe kamaʻāina o Florida i hoʻopau ʻelua i kahi papa hoʻomākaukau male male i ʻae ʻia e ka mokuʻāina i loko o nā mahina he 12 i hala.
Aia he wā ʻekolu kali kali no ka poʻe kamaʻāina ʻo Florida i lawe ʻole i ka papa. Pono nā kamaʻāina o waho e loaʻa kahi laikini mai ko lākou home home ma mua o ka male ma Florida.
Ilinoi: 24 hola
Iowa: ʻEkolu (3) mau lā ʻoihana
Kansas: ʻEkolu (3) mau lā
Louisiana: 72 mau hola. Hiki i nā kāne ma waho o ka mokuʻāina ke male ma New Orleans me ka ʻole o ke kali ʻana he 72 mau hola.
Maryland: 48 mau hola
Massachusetts: ʻEkolu (3) mau lā
Maikonekia: ʻEkolu (3) mau lā
Minnesota: ʻElima (5) mau lā
Misisipi: ʻAʻohe
Missouri: ʻEkolu (3) mau lā
New Hampshire: ʻEkolu (3) mau lā
New Jersey: 72 mau hola
Nuioka: 24 hola
Oregon: ʻEkolu (3) mau lā
Pennsylvania: ʻEkolu (3) mau lā
Karolina Hema: 24 hola
Texas: 72 mau hola
Wakinekona: ʻEkolu (3) mau lā
Wisconsin: ʻEono (6) lā
Wyoming: ʻAʻohe
Nā manaʻo hope loa
Mai hoʻoluhi, e ka hoa, e mare ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, lawa ka manawa no ka ʻohiʻohi ʻana i nā palapala kūpono a kali no ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o kahi laikini.
Inā kānalua paha ʻoe e pili ana i kahi e noi ai i kahi laikini male, makemake paha ʻoe e nānā i kahi 'laikini male pūnaewele.' Ke noi nei no kahi laikini male ma ka pūnaewele hiki ke lilo i mea paʻakikī a maikaʻi.
Inā ʻoe i nānā i ka ʻikepili ma luna, e "hoʻopau ʻoe."
E nānā pū: Pehea e noi ai no kahi laikini male ma Denver.