Anter
- ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka male male a me ka male kāne male ma ka US
- ʻO ka 2015 Ruling
- Nā pōmaikaʻi kālā
- Nā pōmaikaʻi manaʻo
- Nā pono no nā keiki
ʻO Marriage Equality USA ka inoa o kahi hui i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1996, a i ʻike ʻia hoʻi e kāna acronym MEUSA. He hui waiwai ʻole i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia e holo ʻia e nā mea manawaleʻa me ke kumu o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ke kaulike no ka kaiāulu LGBTQ (wahine kāne, wahine kāne, wahine ʻelua, transgender, queer). ʻO kā lākou pahuhopu ka ʻimi ʻana i ka male male kāne e ʻae ʻia a loaʻa i nā kuleana male like i hāʻawi ʻia i nā kāne a me nā ʻohana LGBTQ.
I ka 1998, ua hoʻomaka ka hui ma ke kaulike ma o ka male ʻana, .a loaʻa iā ia kahi papa hana mua i kapa ʻia ʻo Marriage Equality 101 e aʻo i ka mea nui o ka male.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka male male a me ka male kāne male ma ka US
I ka 1924, ʻo ka Society for Human Rights i hoʻokumu mua ʻia ma Kikako no ka ʻae ʻia o ka male male. Ua hoʻolauna pū kēia ʻAhahui na Henry Gerber i ka nūhou gay mua no ka hoihoi o ke kaiāulu LGBTQ.
I ka makahiki 1928, Radclyffe Hall, ka haku mele Pelekane, a me ka mea kākau i paʻi ʻia 'ʻO ka Punawai Loneliness' i hāpai i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa he nui. I ke Kaua Honua II pū kekahi, hōʻailona ka Nazis i kēlā mau kāne me ka hōʻailona Pink Triangle a hāʻawi iā lākou i nā moʻo moe kolohe.
I ka makahiki 1950, Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Mattachine Foundation e Harry Hay ma ke ʻano he hui kuleana male a ka lāhui ma Los Angeles. ʻO ke kumu e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ola o ke kaiāulu LGBTQ.
I ka makahiki 1960, Ua loaʻa ka ikaika o nā kuleana kāne a ua hoʻomaka ka poʻe e puka ma mua o ka wā e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ke kumu. ʻO ka mokuʻāina ʻo ʻIlika ka mea mua e kau i ke kānāwai no ka decriminalizing homosexual.
I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope, i ka 1969, ua hana ʻia nā haunaele Stonewall. Wahi a nā kumuwaiwai, ua hana nui kēia Stonewall Uprising i ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kahi neʻe ikaika o nā kuleana male ma USA a me ke koena o ka honua.
I ka makahiki 1970, ua huakaʻi kekahi mau kaiāulu o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Nu Ioka i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i nā haunaele Stonewall.
I ka 1977, ua puka ka ʻaha kiʻekiʻe loa me ka ʻōlelo hoʻoholo a Renée Richards, he wahine transgender, he kuleana e pāʻani i ka hoʻokūkū kinipōpō peku o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ia mana kahi ala maikaʻi loa e hāʻawi i nā kuleana kanaka i ka kaiāulu LGBTQ. Ma ka manawa ma 1978, ua loaʻa iā Harvey Milk, kahi kāne kāne ākea, kahi noho ma ke keʻena lehulehu o ʻAmelika.
I ka 1992, Ua hele mai ʻo Bill Clinton me ke kulekele "Mai nīnau, mai haʻi" (DADT) e hāʻawi ana i nā kāne a me nā wahine i ke kuleana e lawelawe i ka pūʻali koa me ka hōʻike ʻole i ko lākou ʻike. ʻAʻole kākoʻo ʻia ke kulekele e ke kaiāulu a hoʻopau ʻia i 2011.
I ka 1992, lilo ka Apana o Columbia i mokuʻāina mua e ʻae i ka male male a hoʻopaʻa inoa ma ke ʻano he hoa home. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā i ʻae ʻia ai ka male male a male ʻole, i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope, i ka makahiki 1998, ua hoʻoholo ka ʻaha kiʻekiʻe o Hawaiʻi i ka pāpā male kāne ʻole.
I ka makahiki 2009, Ua hāʻawi aku ʻo Pelekikena Barrack Obama i ka hele mua i ke kānāwai ʻo Matthew Shepard i manaʻo ʻia i nā hoʻouka kaua āpau e pili ana i ka moekolohe.
No laila, i ka manawa hea i ʻae ʻia ai ka male male ma US?
ʻO Massachusetts ka mokuʻāina mua nāna i ʻae i ka male male kāne, a ua hoʻokō ʻia ka male mua Mei 17, 2004. I kēia lā, ua male hou he 27 mau kāne hou aʻe ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kuleana mai ke aupuni.
Ma USA a ma ʻō aku hoʻi
I ka lā o Iulai 2015, aia nā kuleana he kanalima o ka USA i nā kuleana male no nā kāne a me nā kāne a me nā kāne ʻē aʻe. Ma Iune 26, 2015, ua hoʻoholo ka ʻaha kiʻekiʻe o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ke kaulike kaulike o ka male, e like me ka manaʻo o ka hapa nui, a hāʻawi i ka ʻae i ke kānāwai male male kāne like.
ʻO kēia ka hopena ma nā kuleana kaulike ʻole wale nō akā ka palekana like i waena o ka wahine male.
ʻO ka 2015 Ruling
Heluhelu ʻia kēia ʻōlelo hoʻoholo penei:
ʻAʻohe hui i ʻoi aku ka hohonu ma mua o ka male, no ka mea, hōʻike ia i nā manaʻo kiʻekiʻe loa o ke aloha, kūpaʻa, hoʻokau, mōhai, a me ka ʻohana. I ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi hui male, lilo i ʻelua mau mea i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa. E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o kekahi o nā mea noi i kēia hihia, male ke aloha i loko o ka male a hiki i ka make i hala. E kuhi hewa ʻole kēia mau kāne a me nā wahine e ʻōlelo hōʻino ʻole i ka manaʻo o ka male. ʻO kā lākou noi e mahalo lākou iā ia, mahalo nui iā lākou e ʻimi e loaʻa ka hoʻokō no lākou iho. ʻAʻole e hoʻopaʻi ʻia ko lākou manaʻolana e noho i kahi mehameha, kāpae ʻia mai kekahi o nā ʻoihana kahiko o ka lāhui. Nonoi lākou i ka hanohano kaulike i nā maka o ke kānāwai. Hāʻawi ke Kumukānāwai iā lākou i kēlā kuleana.
Ma waho aʻe o USA, nui nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka honua i ʻae i nā kāne a me ka wahine like e male. Hoʻopili kēia, me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo Netherlands, Pelekiuma, Sepania, ʻApelika Hema, Uruguay, New Zealand, a me Kanada.
I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua ʻae ʻia ka hana kaulike o ka male. Wahi a USA I kēia lā,
Ma mua o 500,000 mau kāne a me nā kāne like ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i male ʻia, e like me 300,000 i male ma hope o ka 2015 hoʻoholo.
I kekahi o nā wikiō hauʻoli loa ma lalo, e nānā i ka hopena o ke kaiāulu ma hope o ka lanakila ʻana o ka hakakā lōʻihi.
Nā pōmaikaʻi kālā
ʻO kahi ʻāpana i koʻikoʻi nui i nā kāne male ʻo ia ka waiwai kālā a me ke ʻano o ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā kālā i ka male.
Ma USA, nui ka nui o nā pono Federal a me nā kuleana e pili wale ana i ka poʻe male. Ke hiki mai i nā mea e like me ka penikala a me ka palekana kaiāulu, hiki i nā kāne male ke pōmaikaʻi kālā. Mālama ʻia kahi kāne male ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana e pili ana i nā hoʻihoʻi ʻauhau hui, a me nā kulekele ʻinikua hui.
Nā pōmaikaʻi manaʻo
Ma hope o nā kānāwai no ke kaulike male, makemake ka poʻe male e ʻoliʻoli i nā pōmaikaʻi manaʻo a noho lōʻihi ma mua o ka poʻe ʻaʻole male. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka paʻa ʻana i ke kuleana e mare ai he mea hōʻino ia i ke olakino noʻonoʻo o nā kāne like. Me ka like kaulike o ka male, hiki iā lākou ke leʻaleʻa i ke ʻano o ke kūlana, ka palekana, a me ka ʻike e like me ko lākou mau ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe.
Nā pono no nā keiki
I ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo kiʻekiʻe e hoʻoholo ana no ka like o ka male, ʻo ka hiki ʻole o nā kāne a me ka wahine like ke hānau keiki ʻaʻole i kūpono ke kumu e male ʻole ai. Ua komo ka ʻōlelo hoʻoholo i ka pahuhopu o ka pale ʻana i nā keiki i loaʻa ʻia e nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i ka male male kāne like.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke keiki i nā mākua me ka pilina i ʻike ʻia ma ke kānāwai, me nā pono kū kānāwai a me ka pale ʻana i ke kānāwai.
ʻO ka ʻae ʻia o ka male male i kahi hakakā lōʻihi loa. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa kahi nūhou hauʻoli e pili ana i nā hana, nā hakakā a me nā pilikia āpau. He lanakila!