Anter
- He aha ke ʻano o ka makahiki ʻae i nā hana moekolohe?
- ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa
- Kanaka
- Ke Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa
- ʻEulopa
- Nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe
Hele mai nā mea āpau me kahi kumukūʻai.
I ka wā pūnaewele ʻole, lohi iki nā mea a ʻano ʻokoʻa ka nohona ma mua o kēia lā. ʻO ka poʻe i ulu aʻe me ka ʻole o ka Pūnaewele e hoʻomanaʻo i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻikepili he hana paʻakikī loa. Pono e hele i loko o nā puke a me nā nūpepa e ʻike pono i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo.
ʻOiai ʻokoʻa ka ulu ʻana. Ma ke ʻano he kamaliʻi, ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike i nā mea he nui, ʻokoʻa ka hanauna o kēia lā e hōʻike ʻia i nā mea ʻelua, nā mea maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole, ma ko lākou manamanalima.
Loaʻa i nā keiki o kēia lā ka nui o ka ʻike ma kā lākou hāmeʻa mākaukau.
ʻO kā lākou mea wale nō e hana ai ʻo ia ke kiʻi aku iā lākou. ʻOiai ua akamai kēia iā lākou, alakaʻi ia i ke oʻo mua. Ke hele makua nei ka hanauna o kēia lā ma mua o ko lākou wā kino. Ke hana nei lākou i ka moekolohe i ka wā ʻōpio.
Ua alakaʻi kēia i nā aupuni mai nā ʻāina like ʻole e hoʻopuka i kekahi mau rula koʻikoʻi no ka makahiki o ka ʻae ʻana i nā hana moekolohe e pale aku i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio.
Eia kekahi mau ʻike i kēia mau lula mai kekahi o nā ʻāina koʻikoʻi o ka honua.
He aha ke ʻano o ka makahiki ʻae i nā hana moekolohe?
No ke kāohi ʻana i nā pālua a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā keiki liʻiliʻi, manaʻo ke aupuni i kekahi mau makahiki ma lalo i manaʻo ʻia he kūpono ʻole ka moekolohe ʻana.
ʻAʻole hiki i kahi kanaka makua, ke pili i kēlā ʻano moekolohe, ke kāpae i ka hana moekolohe ma ke ʻano he consensual a pono e hana me nā uku pue wale. ʻO ka mea ma lalo o ka palena makahiki e manaʻo ʻia he mea hōʻeha. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia kēia e palekana i nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio.
ʻO ʻEnelani ka ʻāina mua i hoʻopaʻa i ke kānāwai mua, mai ka makahiki 1275. ʻO ka makahiki liʻiliʻi i ka hana moekolohe consensual i manaʻo ʻia he mau makahiki o ka male, a i kēlā manawa i ka manawa he 12 mau makahiki. ʻO ka poʻe ʻAmelika, a laila, ukali a lawe i kēia. Ma ka lohi, i ke kenekulia 16, ua hui pū nā Kelemania a me nā Italia i ke kānāwai a i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18, ua loaʻa nā kānāwai like ʻole nā lāhui ʻEulopa; ʻoiai he mau makahiki ko lākou i ka ʻae.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa nā mea i ka wā ʻenehana.
I kēia lā, pono ka hanauna ʻōpio i ka palekana mai ka hana moekolohe a me ka mākaʻikaʻi wahine, i ala aʻe i nā makahiki i hala aku nei a lilo i mea hopohopo.
Ua nānā hou nā ʻāina i ke kānāwai kahiko a hāpai i ka pā o ka makahiki ma waena o 14-18 mau makahiki a ua hōʻea me nā hoʻopaʻi koʻikoʻi inā hewa kekahi.
ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa
I nā Aupuni, ka makahiki o ka ʻae i nā hana moekolohe e hoʻomalu ʻia e ka ʻahaʻōlelo mokuʻāina a i ʻole nā pae ʻāina a ʻāpana paha.
ʻOiai he mana ko kēlā me kēia mokuʻāina e hoʻoholo i kā lākou mau makahiki o ka ʻae, ua manaʻo lākou i nā lula a me nā hoʻopaʻi no nā kamaʻāina i loko o kā lākou mana.
Eia nō naʻe, aia ka makahiki o ka ʻae ma waena o 16-18 mau makahiki a me ka nui o nā makahiki o ka ʻae he 16 mau makahiki.
Kanaka
He mau makahiki ʻae like kā Kanada me ka US, ʻo ia ka 16 mau makahiki.
Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hoʻokoe. E like, inā he pilina o ka mana, kaukaʻi a hilinaʻi paha, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka makahiki o ka ʻae. ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa ka pae makahiki ma waena o nā kānaka ʻelua.
Inā he 14-15 mau makahiki o kekahi o nā hoa a ʻo ka mea ʻē aʻe ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki o ka hakahaka o ka makahiki a ʻaʻohe pilina o ka hilinaʻi, hilinaʻi, a i ʻole ka mana, e manaʻo ʻia ka hana moekolohe he consensual.
Pēlā nō, hiki i ka 12-13 mau makahiki ke ʻae i ka hana moekolohe, aia wale nō ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki o kekahi o nā hoa, a ʻaʻohe pilina o ka hilinaʻi, ka hilinaʻi a me ka mana.
Ke Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa
ʻO ka United Kingdom, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo ʻEnelani a me Whales, ua noʻonoʻo he 16 mau makahiki ke ʻano o ka ʻae ʻana i nā hana moekolohe. Ua manuahi ia mai ka moekolohe a me ka wahine. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ma ke kānāwai ʻaʻole e hoʻopiʻi ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka ma lalo o 16 mau makahiki inā loaʻa i kēlā hana. Ua ʻōlelo lākou i loko o kā lākou Kanawai Hana Kānāwai 2003 e hāʻawi ʻia kēlā kanaka i ka hale paʻahao ke loaʻa ka hewa no ka hana ʻana me kekahi ma lalo o 12 mau makahiki.
Manaʻo ʻia nā makahiki like o ka ʻae ma Skotlandia a me ʻIlani ʻIlani, me kahi ʻokoʻa i ka mālama ʻana i ka hewa.
ʻEulopa
ʻO ka makahiki o ka ʻae i ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina ʻEulopa ma waena o 16-18 mau makahiki. I ka manawa mua, ʻo Sepania ka makahiki haʻahaʻa o ka ʻae, 13 mau makahiki, akā ua hoʻonui ʻia a 16 mau makahiki i ka 2013.
Ua ukali ʻia nā makahiki like o ka ʻae e nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, e pili pū me Russia, Norewai, Netherlands, Pelekiuma a me Pinilana. Eia nō naʻe, he 14 mau makahiki e pili ana i nā ʻāina e like me ʻAukekulia, Pokukala, Kelemania, ʻItalia a me Hunagaria e like me ka makahiki o ka ʻae ʻana i nā hana moekolohe.
Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā makahiki ʻae kiʻekiʻe loa ma Turkey a me Malta, aia ma 18 mau makahiki.
Nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina i ke koena o ka honua i ka makahiki o ka ʻae a puni 16 mau makahiki, akā aia kekahi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka makahiki o ka ʻae ma Kōlea Hema he 20 mau makahiki, kahi i ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka moekolohe me kekahi kanaka ma lalo o ka makahiki i hiki ke hoʻopiʻi ʻia no ka pue wahine.
ʻO Iapana ka mea haʻahaʻa i waena o nā ʻāina ʻAsia (13 mau makahiki). Akā, ʻaʻohe makahiki o ka ʻae a ka Hikina Waena inā ua male kekahi. ʻO ka makahiki kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻae ma Bahrain (21 mau makahiki), ʻoiai ʻo 18 mau makahiki i ʻIrana.
Hoʻomaopopo mākou aia kekahi mau pono kino. I ka manawa pūnaewele ʻole hōʻike ʻia mākou i ka manaʻo o ka moekolohe ke hala mākou i ko mākou mau makahiki ʻōpio. Akā i kēia lā, ke hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōpio i ka nui o ka ʻike moekolohe ma ka pūnaewele, ke loaʻa nei lākou i ka wā ʻōpio a mai makaʻu mai ka ʻimi ʻana i ka honua moekolohe.
No laila, he mea nui i ke aupuni e waiho i kekahi rula koʻikoʻi e mālama iā lākou a hāʻawi i ka pale i nā ala āpau e hiki ai.