Anter
- Nā mea kūpono ʻole a me ka hāpai ʻana
- ʻO Cocaine
- Marijuana
- Puhi a hapai
- ʻAlekohola a hāpai
- Aia kekahi i ka makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kino kīnā
- Nā koi hou
Makemake nā makuahine i ka ʻoi loa no kā lākou keiki. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻololi ai lākou i ko lākou nohona, ʻai i ka papaʻai olakino, heluhelu i nā puke hāpai a me nā mākua, a hana i nā tona o ka hoʻomākaukau ke manaʻo lākou.
Hoʻomanawanui nā wahine hāpai i nā loli nui i kū i ko lākou mau kino, ka loli ʻana o ka naʻau, ka makemake ʻole ʻole, a me nā homone e luku nei i ko lākou kino a me ka noʻonoʻo.
Hele lākou i ke keʻena maʻi no ka nānā maʻamau a me ka nānā ʻana o ultrasound a me nā hoʻokolohua olakino ʻē aʻe. Hana lākou i nā mea nui he nui e hōʻoia i ke olakino o ke fetus a maikaʻi ke ulu ʻana.
Akā i nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua piʻi ka māhuahua o nā wahine e hoʻohana nei i nā lāʻau a me ka wai ʻona a me ka uahi i ka wā hāpai. I ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana, ʻo nā mea āpau a ka makuahine e hāpai ai i loko o kona kino a kokoke e hōʻea i ka pēpē i loko o kāna ʻōpū.
Inā he meaʻai momona a momona a nā mea hoʻopihapiha a i ʻole nā mea ʻino e like me ka nikotine, ka wai ʻona, a me nā lāʻau, ʻo nā mea āpau e komo i nā kino o ka wahine hāpai hiki ke hoʻopili nui i ka fetus.
Ke hōʻike ʻia nei i kēia mau mea ʻino hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole, kekahi manawa make, i nā ʻōpū, a me ka makuahine hāpai hoʻi.
Nā mea kūpono ʻole a me ka hāpai ʻana
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau, me ka cocaine a me ka methamphetamine, ʻike ʻia he hopena koʻikoʻi i ke kino, e like me ka pōʻino o ke kino paʻa, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā aʻa, psychosis, a me nā mea maʻa.
No kahi ʻōpū e ulu nei, hiki i ka hopena i nā lāʻau ke hopena i ke kino kīnā a me ke kino kīnā e hiki ai iā lākou ke koena o ko lākou ola a make paha iā lākou i ka wanaʻao.
ʻO Cocaine
ʻO Cocaine, i ʻike ʻia ʻo coke, coca, a flake paha, hiki ke hōʻeha koke i ke ola a me ke ola holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā pēpē i hōʻike ʻia i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka ʻōpū e ulu aʻe paha me nā kīnā o ke kino a me nā hemahema o ka noʻonoʻo.
He pilikia nui ko nā pēpē ahuwale ʻia e ka cocaine i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kino kīnā paʻa mau e hoʻopili pinepine i ka maʻi urinary a me ka puʻuwai, a me ka hānau ʻia ʻana me nā poʻo liʻiliʻi, i hiki ke hōʻike i ka IQ haʻahaʻa.
Hiki i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka cocaine ke hoʻonā i kahi hahau, a e pau paha i ka ʻino mau o ka lolo a i ʻole ka make ʻana o ka pēpē.
I ka wahine hāpai, hoʻonui ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka cocaine i kona makaʻu i ka hana hewa ʻana i ka wā mua o ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hana mua a me ka hāʻawi paʻakikī ʻana i ka wā hope. Ke hānau ʻia ka pēpē, loaʻa paha iā lākou kahi kaumaha hānau haʻahaʻa a huhū nui a paʻakikī hoʻi e hānai.
Marijuana
ʻO ka puhi ʻana i ka pakalōlō a i ʻole ke ʻana ʻana iā ia i kēlā me kēia ʻano ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Marijuana (i kapa ʻia hoʻi ka mauʻu, ipuhao, dope, lau nahele, a i ʻole hash) no ka hopena psychoactive i ka mea hoʻohana. Hoʻokomo ia i kahi moku o euphoria, kahi a ka mea hoʻohana i manaʻo ai i ka leʻaleʻa nui a me ka ʻole o ka ʻeha, akā ke kumu ia e loli ai ke ʻano o ka naʻau, mai ka hauʻoli i ka hopohopo, hoʻomaha a me ka paranoia.
No nā pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia, ka hōʻike ʻana i ka pakalōlō i ko lākou manawa i loko o ka ʻōpū o ko lākou makuahine hiki ke hopena i nā lohi ulu ulu i ko lākou wā kamaliʻi a me nā pae hope o ko lākou ola.
Aia nā ʻāpana o nā hōʻike e hōʻike i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mariuana prenatal hiki i ka hopena ke ulu a me nā maʻi hyperactive i nā keiki.
ʻO nā pēpē i hānau ʻia mai nā wahine e hoʻohana ana i ka cannabis i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana ua ʻike ʻia ua "hoʻololi i nā pane i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki, hoʻonui i ka haʻalulu, a me kahi leo kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hōʻike i nā pilikia me ka hoʻomohala neurological," e like me ka National Institute on Drug Abuse's (a NIDA paha) Mea hoʻohana ma ka hōʻike noiʻi noiʻi wahine.
E hoʻomohala pū kekahi nā pēpē Marijuana i ka haʻalele ʻana i nā ʻōuli a me ka likelika kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka pakalōlō ke ulu lākou.
ʻO nā wahine hāpai he 2.3 mau manawa paha ka hānau hānau hou. ʻAʻohe noiʻi kanaka e hoʻopili i ka pakalōlō i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka wahine, akā ʻo nā noiʻi ʻana i nā holoholona hāpai ua loaʻa ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hāʻule ʻole ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka pakalōlō i ka wā mua o ka hāpai ʻana.
Puhi a hapai
Hiki i ka uahi paka ke hoʻomake i nā kānaka a lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai.
ʻAʻole hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi ʻōpū i loko o ka ʻōpū mai nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka puhipaka a ko lākou makuahine. Ma muli o ka pili o ka makuahine a me ke keiki i hānau ʻole ʻia ma o ka placenta a me ka umbilical cord, hoʻopili pū ka pēpē i nā meaola nicotine a me nā kinikona mai ka paka i puhipaka ka makuahine.
Inā hoʻomaka kēia i ka hāpai mua, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka ʻōpū i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano puʻuwai like ʻole, e like me nā kīnā septal, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi puka ma waena o nā keʻena hema a me ka ʻākau o ka puʻuwai.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā pēpē i hānau ʻia me nā maʻi puʻuwai congenital mai ola i loko o ko lākou makahiki mua o ke ola. ʻO ka poʻe e ola ana e mālama ʻia i ka mālama ola ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana, ka lāʻau, a me nā ʻoki.
Hiki paha i nā wahine hāpai e puhipaka ke ʻike i ka nui o nā pilikia o ka placenta, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka lawe ʻana o nā meaola i ka fetus, e hopena ana i ka liʻiliʻi o ka hānau hānau, hana mua, a me ka pā o ka pēpē e ulu ana.
Pili pū ka puhipaka ʻana i ka wā hāpai i ka maʻi make pēpē hikiwawe.
ʻAlekohola a hāpai
ʻO nā maʻi ʻalalā fetal (FAS) a me nā maʻi maʻi ʻōpū fetal (FASD) he mau pilikia i loaʻa i nā pēpē i loaʻa i ka waiʻona i ko lākou manawa i loko o ka ʻōpū.
E hoʻomohala nā pēpē me FAS i nā hiʻohiʻona helehelena maʻamau, nā hemahema o ka ulu ʻana, a me nā pilikia i ka ʻōnaehana waena.
Aia kekahi i ka makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kino kīnā
Hoʻopili pū me nā mea e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o ka nānā a me nā maʻi hyperactive, ka lohi o ka ʻōlelo a me ka ʻōlelo, ke kīnā ʻole o ka ʻike, ka ʻike a me nā pilikia o ka lohe, a me nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai, ka puʻuwai, a me ka iwi.
ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻōlelo a ka poʻe loea ʻē aʻe e koi ai, ua ʻōlelo paʻa ʻo US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ʻaʻohe "palekana o ka wai ʻona e inu" a me "manawa palekana e inu ai i ka waiʻona" i ka wā hāpai.
ʻAlekohola, uahi paka, a me nā lāʻau, i hōʻoia i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i nā kānaka i hoʻomohala piha ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa o ka ʻōpū e ulu ana. Hoʻopili ka makuahine hāpai i kāna pēpē ma o ka placenta a me ka umbilical cord.
Inā puhipaka ʻo ia, inu i ka ʻalekohola, lawe i nā lāʻau, a i ʻole hana i nā mea ʻekolu, loaʻa i kāna pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū ka mea āna e lawe ai — nikotine, mea psychoactive, a me ka waiʻona. ʻOiai paha e ʻike ka wahine hāpai i kekahi mau hopena ʻino a nui ʻole hoʻi, ʻo kāna pēpē e ʻaneʻane paʻa mau ʻia e ʻeha i nā hopena koʻikoʻi e kaumaha iā lākou i ke ola holoʻokoʻa.
Nā koi hou
ʻO ka nui o nā kumuwaiwai a me ka poʻe e hele ana ma ke ʻano he loea loea i koi ʻia i kēia manawa he mea liʻiliʻi a mālama pono ʻia paha kekahi mau mea, e like me ka wai ʻona, ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka makuahine e kū nei a me ka pēpē hānau.
I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole lawa ka noiʻi ʻana e hoʻihoʻi i kēia kuleana. Ma ke ʻano palekana, hōʻoia nā loea loea hilinaʻi a ʻike hoʻi i ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā ʻano lāʻau āpau (inā he kū kānāwai a kū ʻole paha i ke kānāwai), ka wai ʻona, a me ka paka i ka wā hāpai.